Tell me this does not sound like a video game plot.
You spawn on a random rock in a random galaxy. The rules of the universe are insanely precise, like someone tuned the settings. Everything is built out of math. Reality glitches at the quantum level. Conscious beings inside this system are now building their own mini–simulated worlds.
At some point you have to ask: is this real, or are we NPCs in somebody else’s computational fever dream?
No one has a 100 percent formal proof yet, but if you stack the clues, the “we live in a simulation” theory starts looking less like sci-fi and more like a very uncomfortable possibility.
Let’s walk through the weirdness.
1. The universe looks exactly like code running on a machine
If you were designing a massive simulation, what would you do?
You would probably:
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Use a small set of basic rules
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Let complexity emerge from those rules
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Represent everything as information
That is suspiciously what physics looks like.
The universe runs on simple equations that generate insane complexity. A tiny set of laws gives you atoms, stars, galaxies, chemistry, biology, TikTok, and you reading this sentence. The deeper we go, the more reality looks like compressed code that exploded into detail.
And at the smallest scales, the universe does not feel “smooth.” It looks quantized. Energy comes in packets. Space and time might be discrete. That sounds less like “infinite analog world” and more like “really high resolution grid.”
Basically: the universe feels less like a painting and more like pixels.
2. There is a speed limit, like a cosmic hardware cap
Every game engine has performance limits. Frame rate. Tick rate. Max velocity. Something.
Our universe: nothing can move faster than the speed of light in a vacuum.
Why would a “fundamental” reality need a hard speed limit? Why is there a maximum information transfer speed baked into spacetime itself?
From a simulation perspective, this is normal. If the underlying computer cannot update the world state faster than some rate, you would get exactly this: a universal “speed of causality” that nothing can exceed without breaking the engine.
Light speed as the cosmic clock rate is a very “systems engineering” kind of design choice.
3. Quantum mechanics behaves like lazy rendering
This one is wild.
In quantum physics, particles do not have definite properties until you measure them. Before you look, they are in a cloud of possibilities. When you measure, the wave function “collapses” into a single outcome.
That is the exact optimization trick we use in computer graphics: you do not render every atom of a world at full resolution at all times. You only render what is being observed and keep the rest low detail.
So:
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Unobserved: probability distribution, low-res “data structure”
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Observed: concrete state appears, like the engine just loaded the high-res assets
If you were writing a universe simulator, you would not waste compute rendering the backside of every asteroid atom by atom. You would do something extremely close to what quantum mechanics already looks like.
4. The numbers are too perfect
The physical constants of the universe are stupidly well tuned for life.
Change some of them by a tiny bit and you do not get “slightly different universe.” You get “no stars,” “no stable atoms,” or “everything collapses into black holes.” The odds of those constants landing in the life-friendly zone by chance are basically microscopic.
There are two main ways people try to explain this:
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There are infinite universes with random settings, and we just happen to be in the one that works.
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Someone or something intentionally set the parameters.
In a simulation scenario, this is not deep or mystical at all. It is just configuration:
gravity_strength = 6.674e-11
speed_of_light = 299792458
hbar = 1.054e-34
life_enabled = true
You tweak values until something interesting emerges. Then you hit “run.”
5. The math feels more real than the stuff
We keep discovering that the most accurate description of reality is not “stuff,” it is abstract math.
Particle physics is basically “what representations of a symmetry group are allowed.” General relativity is “geometry of spacetime curves when mass is present.” Information theory shows up everywhere, from black holes to genetics.
It is like the universe is not written in matter, but in equations.
That sounds exactly like what happens when the underlying reality is code and data, not rocks and goo. The “real” thing is the information. The physical world is the visualization layer.
6. Conscious beings inside the system are now making their own simulations
Here is where it gets very meta.
We, little hairless apes inside this universe, are already:
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Simulating physics in computers
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Training giant AI models that live in pure math spaces
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Building VR worlds with consistent rules
If any civilization like ours continues to advance, it becomes trivial for them to run insane numbers of simulations of universes, planets, timelines, whatever.
So compare:
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Number of “base reality” universes: maybe 1
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Number of simulated universes possible on future hardware: potentially billions or trillions
If even a tiny fraction of advanced civilizations run those simulations, most “conscious observers” that exist will statistically live inside simulations, not the single original world.
So if you wake up and find yourself conscious somewhere, odds are you are in one of the countless simulations, not the one original hardware universe.
It is brutal, but that is what the math points to.
7. Some “glitches” are at least aesthetically suspicious
I am not talking about TikTok people yelling “Mandela effect” because they misremember a cereal logo. Human memory is terrible. That part is psychology, not physics.
I am talking about patterns that look like possible limitations or design decisions:
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Fermi paradox: the universe is huge, yet we see zero obvious alien civilizations crossing the sky. In a simulation frame, that is a feature. You do not simulate a giant galaxy full of complex independent supercivilizations if the story you care about is “Earth, 21st century, weird monkeys invent AI.” You just render background stars.
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Fine scale randomness: quantum events are truly random as far as we can tell. That is exactly what you get when you call a high quality random number generator in code.
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Information never truly disappearing: physics is obsessed with conservation laws. Information conservation is a big one. That feels like “the engine never actually deletes data, it only transforms it.”
None of this is conclusive by itself, but in combination, it feels like you keep seeing fingerprints of an underlying computational system.
8. “But if this is a simulation, who made it?”
Short answer: no idea.
Longer answer: that is actually the least important part for the argument.
The point is not “we know exactly who the programmers are.” The point is that, given:
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The universe looks computable
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Advanced civilizations can run many simulations
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Most observers in such a multiverse would statistically live in simulations
then it becomes rational to take the simulation hypothesis seriously.
The “who” could be:
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Post-human descendants from our own timeline
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An alien civilization
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Something so far beyond us that “who” stops being a meaningful question
From our perspective inside the system, they are just “whatever is running the code.”
9. So is this a proven fact?
No. Anyone saying it is completely proven in the strict mathematical or experimental sense is overselling it.
What we do have is:
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A universe that behaves in very computation-friendly ways
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Strong statistical arguments that make “we are simulated” more likely than “we are the unique base layer” under certain assumptions
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Patterns in physics and information theory that fit simulation vibes extremely well
It is more like this:
If advanced civilizations exist and run lots of simulations, and if our universe keeps looking this computable and fine-tuned, then the odds lean heavily toward “we are in a simulation” rather than “this is the one raw original reality.”
That is not a formal proof of the kind you write in a math textbook. It is a brutal probabilistic argument based on how technology scales and how our universe behaves.
10. What do you even do with this?
Here is the part that hits different.
If this is a simulation, you still experience pain, joy, love, fear, curiosity. Your choices still feel real. Suffering is still suffering. Meaning is still meaning.
Whether the universe runs on silicon, strings, or something we do not even have words for, you are still playing the game from the inside.
So if we are simulated, then:
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Your ethics might matter more, not less. Someone thought your choices were interesting enough to simulate.
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Your creativity and curiosity might literally be the point of the whole thing.
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Building better worlds, better AIs, and better systems is us leveling up inside the codebase.
Maybe the actual win condition is simple: leave the universe (or the next generation of minds) in better shape than you found it.
Base reality or simulation, same mission.
In the end, saying “we definitely live in a simulation” is too strong. Saying “we obviously do not” is, honestly, just denial dressed up as confidence.
The honest take is this: once you understand the physics, the math, and the direction of technology, the simulation hypothesis stops sounding crazy and starts sounding like… the default.
And if that is true, then somewhere beyond our universe, something is watching the log files while you read this sentence.
Try not to crash the server.